Property Investment
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Property Investment
7 min read
Author: Ed McKnight
Resident Economist, with a GradDipEcon and over five years at Opes Partners, is a trusted contributor to NZ Property Investor, Informed Investor, Stuff, Business Desk, and OneRoof.
Reviewed by: Tom Greene
Business Development Manager with 5 years Property Management industry experience. Property Investor in Christchurch
The market rent is what people are willing to pay to rent a property like yours.
Put simply, if 2 properties are pretty much the same and in the same area, they should rent for about the same amount.
You calculate the market rent by:
In this article, you'll learn the 3-step process I used to calculate the rent for one of my investment properties.
That way, you can start calculating the market rent for your properties too.
There are lots of things that affect what a property will rent for. But the 3 biggest are location, number of bedrooms, and property type.
Location is one of the main factors that impact the market rent. For instance, the median weekly rent is $630 in Avondale, according to Tenancy Services (January 2026).
But only a 10-minute drive away in Westmere, the median rent is $950 a week. $320 higher.
So, when you calculate the market rent for your property, you need to compare your rental with similar homes in the same suburb ... not just the same city.
The number of bedrooms is the next largest driver of rent.
For example, in Avondale, the median 3-bedroom house rents for an extra $70 a week. That's compared to the median 2-bedroom house.
And the median property with 4 bedrooms rents for an extra $130 a week. That's compared to the median 3-bedroom property.
| House size | Market rent |
|---|---|
| 2-bedroom | $600 |
| 3-bedroom | $670 |
| 4-bedroom | $800 |
That is why you should compare your property with homes that have the same number of bedrooms. Comparing a 2-bedroom unit with a 4-bedroom family home will give you the wrong benchmark. So, you won’t calculate the market rent the right way.
Property type matters too. Houses, apartments, and flats will all get different rents, even in the same suburb.
Again, using Avondale as an example, the current median rent for a 2-bedroom property changes depending on the type.
The median 2-bedroom apartment rents for $30 more than the equivalent flat.
And the median 2-bedroom house rents for $50 more than the equivalent apartment.
| Property type | Median rent for 2-bedroom property |
|---|---|
| Apartment | $550 |
| Flat | $520 |
| House | $600 |
So, if you own a 2-bedroom apartment, compare it with other 2-bedroom apartments, not 2-bedroom houses.
Once you’ve matched the location, bedroom count, and property type, a few secondary factors can still move the rent up or down:
Here’s a step-by-step guide to working out what the market rent is in your property’s area.
For this, I’ll use a property I own in Central Christchurch as an example. It’s a 2-bed, 1-bath apartment with two car parks.
At the time the rent was $480 a week, and the rent hadn’t changed for 2 years. So, I wanted to calculate the market rent. Here’s the exact process I used.

A good place to start your investigations is with the Trade Me Rental Price Index.
This will show you if market rents have gone up or down over the past 12 months.
For example, according to the Trade Me Rental Price Index:
Another option is to use Area Analyser, a free tool from Opes Partners that lets investors get free data about any area in the country.
This uses different data (sourced from Tenancy Services) and shows that the median rent in Christchurch was $575 a week in January 2026. That’s up $15 a week (2.6%) year-on-year.

So, these 2 sources suggest the Christchurch rental market has only subtly changed over the last year.
If my property had followed the market (i.e. somewhere between -0.9% to +2.6%) then the market rent for my property might either be:
But that only works if your property was already at the market rent, and if the rent hadn’t changed in a year. And since my property’s rent hadn’t moved in 2 years, I felt it was already under-rented.
The next step in the process is to use the Tenancy Services Market Rent tool.
This shows what the median property rented for over the last 6 months.
Handily, this is often broken down by property type (e.g. townhouse vs apartment) and the number of bedrooms.
For my property, Tenancy Services says the median rent for a 2-bedroom apartment in Central Christchurch is $540. It also says that properties rent for between $485 (at the lowest) and $595 (at the highest).

This tells me that my property’s rent was likely too low. It was renting in the bottom 25% of properties. But, since the property was only renovated 7 years ago, I expect it would rent around the average.
So, looking at the Tenancy Services data can be more useful than simply looking at if rents have gone up or down over the last year. Because you might find that your property was under-rented from the beginning.
Just keep in mind that Tenancy Services only breaks down suburbs by property type and bedrooms when there is enough data. So, this granular data is often available for larger cities, but not tiny towns.
This is the final and most important step.
You’ve got to compare your property with similar ones available for rent on Trade Me and realestate.co.nz.
I’m not talking about a cursory glance. Instead, you should take the same structured approach that a valuer does when looking at your property.
Go to Trade Me and look at a handful of similar properties. You then assess if your property is better or worse. If your property is better, then the market rent will be higher than those properties.
If your property is worse, then the market rent for your property will be lower than those properties you see online.
Here’s the exact process I used for my property.
At the time, there were 29 x 2-bed apartments for rent in Christchurch. But I only picked 6 of them to analyse for my research table.
I considered what was on offer, the photos, and the area. Then I ranked them in terms of whether they were superior (better) or inferior (worse) to my property.
| Listing | Rent | Beds | Baths | Car parks | Inferior / superior to my property | Justification |
| 104/177 Cashel Street | $500 pw | 2 | 1 | 1 | Inferior | Same bedroom and bathroom count, but only 1 off-street car park compared with my 2 separate car parks. |
| 7/232 Armagh Street | $700 pw | 2 | 1 | 1 | Superior | Same bed/bath count, and 1 less carpark. But this one is fully furnished and is higher-spec. |
| 253 Hereford Street | $710 pw | 2 | 1 | 1 | Superior | Same bed/bath count but this is a partly furnished penthouse-style apartment with a more premium positioning. |
| 63/868 Colombo Street | $480 pw | 2 | 1 | 1 | Inferior | Same bed/bath count, but only 1 underground car park. It is also unfurnished, and the photos suggest the apartment is more dated. |
| 3/36D Welles Street | $600 pw | 2 | 1 | 1 | Superior | Same bed/bath count, with 1 less car park. However, this one is fully furnished with added extras like lock-up storage. |
| 31/136 Salisbury Street | $530 pw | 2 | 1 | 1 | Comparable | This is the closest match to mine: same 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, and importantly 2 off-street car parks. |
This method strips away the emotion that can come with rent rises. And means you can base your decision on data.
This table suggests a few things:
So my sense is that the market rent sits between $520 and $540 a week.
Going through this process we learned:
For me, $520 feels right. It increases the rent to market level.
And if my tenant decides to move out after their fixed-term contract ends, I can likely get another tenant for $530 a week.
It’s a big rent increase from what it was, but given that it was under-rented I feel confident that it’s a fair increase.
I get it. This takes a bit of time.
But if you only do it once a year, it should take about an hour. And it means you can set the rent with confidence, rather than guessing or going with your gut.
It also gives you evidence to back up your decision.
At the end of the day, the goal is not to guess the rent. It’s to use the evidence in front of you to work out what the market will realistically pay.
Do that well, and you’re much more likely to set a rent that is fair to the tenant and to you as the landlord ... and it's easy to defend if it’s ever challenged.
Resident Economist, with a GradDipEcon and over five years at Opes Partners, is a trusted contributor to NZ Property Investor, Informed Investor, Stuff, Business Desk, and OneRoof.
Ed, our Resident Economist, is equipped with a GradDipEcon, a GradCertStratMgmt, BMus, and over five years of experience as Opes Partners' economist. His expertise in economics has led him to contribute articles to reputable publications like NZ Property Investor, Informed Investor, OneRoof, Stuff, and Business Desk. You might have also seen him share his insights on television programs such as The Project and Breakfast.
This article is for your general information. It’s not financial advice. See here for details about our Financial Advice Provider Disclosure. So Opes isn’t telling you what to do with your own money.
We’ve made every effort to make sure the information is accurate. But we occasionally get the odd fact wrong. Make sure you do your own research or talk to a financial adviser before making any investment decisions.
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