New Builds
Do townhouses take longer to sell?
Learn how long townhouses take to sell. You’ll also learn whether the size of the development makes a difference.
Property Investment
6 min read
Author: Andrew Nicol
Managing Director, 20+ Years' Experience Investing In Property, Author & Host
Reviewed by: Ed McKnight
Resident Economist, with a GradDipEcon and over five years at Opes Partners, is a trusted contributor to NZ Property Investor, Informed Investor, Stuff, Business Desk, and OneRoof.
When talking about investing, Warren Buffet once said, “Our favourite holding period is forever.”
And after investing in 43 properties, I agree. I prefer to hold on to investment properties for 10, 15+ years.
But there are times when it makes sense to sell at least one of your properties.
If you own a few rental properties, the challenge is working out which one to sell.
As a financial adviser, I often see investors struggling to make the “right” choice, because the answer often isn’t obvious.
In this article, you’ll learn the most common reasons investors sell property, and how to assess which is the right one to sell for you.
The smartest sale is the one that strengthens your overall portfolio, not just your cashflow today.
Before you even think about calling an agent, ask yourself: Why am I selling?
Because that impacts which property you sell first.
At Opes Partners I usually see investors wanting to sell for 6 different scenarios:
Mortgage rates went up fast between 2021 and 2024. Many investors felt the pinch.
So the rent from your property might not cover all the costs (that’s where you have to ‘top-up’ the property from your own back pocket).
If your top-ups are getting uncomfortably high, selling a property could relieve the pressure.
Now, you might think: “I’ll just sell the property with the biggest top-up.”
Sometimes that works, but other times it’s not the best financial move.
Let’s say you own:
If you sell Property B, you’ll get rid of that $400/month top-up – but you won’t have much equity left after paying back the bank.
If you sell Property A you’ll free up $800k (minus real estate agent fees). You can then use $650k from the sale to pay off the Hamilton property’s mortgage.
That could flip your cashflow from –$400/month to +$400/month.
In this case, selling the equity-rich property without a top-up left you better off. That’s because the property with the top-up had the higher yield.
The reason it needed a top-up was because it had a bigger mortgage.
Don’t just sell the property that looks like the “problem”. Instead, look at your whole portfolio first.
Some properties are more work than they’re worth.
That might be because:
Earlier in my career I bought earthquake-damaged homes and renovated them back to life.
But by 2018, I’d sold most of them to buy New Builds. That’s because the maintenance costs on those old houses were crippling.
I wanted properties with more consistent cashflow and less surprise costs.
The lesson here is, if it’s causing you too many headaches … that might be the one to sell.
As I just mentioned, I used to own a lot of older houses. But then I sold most of them and bought New Builds.
Part of the reason is that the tax laws (interest deductibility) changed. So keeping those older properties made no financial sense.
The Loan to Value Ratio (deposit) rules also made New Builds more attractive. They needed just a 20% deposit, compared to 30% for existing properties.
This meant I could grow my portfolio faster.
Sometimes the property itself is fine – but the market it’s in isn’t where you want to be.
For instance, you might own a property in an ‘overvalued’ market. That means house prices in the region have gone up faster than the rest of the country.
So now the market may have run out of steam. In this case it might be time to cash out and reinvest elsewhere.
Say you own a property in the Mackenzie District (overvalued by 40%+ at the time of writing) and you are looking at buying a property in Wellington City (10%+ undervalued).
It may make sense to sell the property in Mackenzie District and reinvest in Wellington City.
If your goal is to free up cash to live on – for retirement or lifestyle reasons – you usually want to sell the property with the most equity.
That way you:
One of my clients had four investment properties. He wanted to pull out $500k from his property portfolio. He’d then use that money to invest in managed funds and draw an income from that investment.
One of his properties had $600k of equity in it (the mortgage was very low).
Selling that single property achieved the goal. Then he could leave the other three properties untouched.
There are additional challenges when you invest with anyone who isn’t your spouse or partner.
In some cases it can hold you back from investing in more properties. If this is you, it may be time to sell or restructure.
Let’s say you and your friend buy a property with 100% debt.
On paper, the bank sees you as fully liable for the mortgage – even if you’re only entitled to half the profits.
What happens if that debt is stopping you from moving forward? Perhaps you need to sell the property and split the profits. Or, maybe your friend buys out your share. That could free you both to invest independently.
When you do sell a property there are plenty of hands reaching for a slice of your profit.
So, before you sell you need to think about how much you’ll actually keep.
I once bought a property for $552,300. That’s how much I spent on the purchase price and all the repairs.
The value went up to $800,000 after I renovated it. That meant I created roughly $250k ($247.7k) in equity. Pretty good.
A year later, we sold for $830,000. On paper, that’s a massive profit.
But here’s the reality:
After those costs, the take-home profit was $197.7k. That was split between three business partners.
And back then, there was no GST and no bright-line tax.
Do the same deal today and you’d lose:
That would cut the profit to just $102.8k.
These days, the IRD is your silent business partner. Always factor in the people who will want a slice of your profit.
So you’ll want to think about any tax you may have to pay. Because if you continue holding on to the property, you might escape the bright-line test.
That could mean you get to keep more of your profits if you continue holding on to the property.
In economics “opportunity cost” is what you give up when you choose one option over another.
When deciding which property to sell ask yourself: If I sell what else could I do with the money?
For example, selling a property with lots of equity in it could let you:
This question forces you to think beyond “getting rid of a problem” and consider what the sale could help you achieve.
There’s no universal answer to the question: “Which property should I sell?”
The right choice depends on:
Before you start hammering in the ‘For Sale’ sign, think about how a sale will affect your portfolio.
You can also speak to a financial adviser to clear up whether selling really improves your position.
Managing Director, 20+ Years' Experience Investing In Property, Author & Host
Andrew Nicol, Managing Director at Opes Partners, is a seasoned financial adviser and property investment expert with 20+ years of experience. With 40 investment properties, he hosts the Property Academy Podcast, co-authored 'Wealth Plan' with Ed Mcknight, and has helped 1,894 Kiwis achieve financial security through property investment.
This article is for your general information. It’s not financial advice. See here for details about our Financial Advice Provider Disclosure. So Opes isn’t telling you what to do with your own money.
We’ve made every effort to make sure the information is accurate. But we occasionally get the odd fact wrong. Make sure you do your own research or talk to a financial adviser before making any investment decisions.
You might like to use us or another financial adviser