New Builds
New builds - The ultimate guide for every property investor
Explore the essentials of investing in new builds. Our guide covers key strategies, benefits, and tips to navigate the market and maximise your investment.
New Builds
8 min read
Author: Andrew Nicol
Managing Director, 20+ Years' Experience Investing In Property, Author & Host
Reviewed by: Laine Moger
Journalist and Property Educator, holds a Bachelor of Communication (Honours) from Massey University.
If you’re buying a New Build investment property from a developer, chances are it’s going to be a turnkey.
That means the property is already built (or will be soon). Once it’s done you “turn the key” and it’s ready to move into or rent out from day one.
Simple, right?
But just because turnkey properties are popular doesn’t mean they’re the right fit for everyone. Like any investment, they come with pros and cons.
In this article you’ll learn exactly what a turnkey property is, the upsides, the potential cons, and how to figure out if it’s the right fit for you.
Now, just before we get into it, here at Opes Partners we only work with turnkey properties.
So you might think, “Of course you’re going to say turnkey properties are great.”
But we’re not going to do that because the truth is turnkey’s aren’t right for everyone.
So in this article I’ll lay out the pros and cons without bias. Then I’ll take a step back so you can make the right decision for you.
Do you have a question or comment about turnkey properties? Feel free to leave your thoughts in the comment section at the end of the page.
A turnkey property is a property you buy from a developer. You pay a deposit (generally 10%) then you don’t pay anymore until the end.
It’s designed, built, and ready to live in.
Sure, the property may still be under construction when you buy it, but the point is you’re purchasing the completed product (once it’s finished).
You’re not hiring a developer to build a property for you. Instead, you are buying a finished product.
That means you don’t have to find land, design the house, or manage the build.
Instead, you sign a Sale and Purchase Agreement for the finished home.
The alternative is a progressive payments build. That’s where you buy the land, hire a builder, and pay in stages as the house is built.
I often think of turnkey properties as buying a product i.e. the finished home.
Whereas a progressive payments build is more like a service. You’re hiring the developer to build something for you.
Let’s start with the pros of a turnkey property.
Turnkey contracts are usually fixed-price. You agree to pay a set amount (e.g. $1 million) and that price typically won’t change.
It doesn’t matter if the building costs rise or the project is delayed. You pay the same price, so the developer takes the risk.
This appeals to first-home buyers and new investors.
It also makes the bank’s mortgage approval process easier since banks often prefer fixed-price contracts.
However, some contracts do allow limited price increases, but we’ll cover that under the cons.
You generally only put down a 10% deposit when buying a turnkey property.
You then don’t pay the rest until the property is completed.
Some investors use this time to save the rest of the deposit (that the bank needs) while the home is being built.
So, if you need a 20% deposit to get your mortgage approved, you might use the construction period to save the other 10%.
You pay your turnkey deposit when you go unconditional on the property, but the developer doesn’t get the money straight away. Instead, your deposit is held in a solicitor’s trust account.
So, if the developer goes bankrupt, you get your money back and walk away.
What happens if you’re on a progressive payments contract and the developer goes under? You could be stuck owning the land and (potentially) a half-finished house.
You might be covered by insurance (like a Master Build Guarantee) but it’s a lot more hassle.
Because you pay most of the money at the end of the project, you don’t take out most of your mortgage until the property is nearly finished.
That means you’re not paying interest on a large loan while no-one’s living there.
In contrast, progressive payments builds require you to make staged payments. If you borrow this money you need to pay interest throughout the entire build. But, you don’t have a tenant paying you rent over that time.
Turnkey properties are typically part of a development the builder has already scoped out.
That saves you the time and effort; you don’t need to find land to build on.
Having said that, Turnkey properties have cons too.
Turnkey properties often have a higher purchase price than progressive builds. That’s for two key reasons:
Under a progressive payment build you pay those costs. So they’re not included in the purchase price.
In short, you pay more for convenience and reduced risk.
Turnkey homes are typically pre-designed.
So, you can’t choose your layout or make major changes. That’s because you’re buying a finished product.
You can’t go into the Warehouse and ask them to make changes to a Lego set or piece of furniture. They’ve got a product and you go in to buy it, same as a turnkey property.
To be fair, for investors this usually isn’t a big deal. But if you’re building your dream home, it might not meet your exact needs.
If you’re doing a progressive payment build, then fill your boots. You’re hiring the developer to deliver a service (build the house). You can make changes, but of course it’ll cost you.
One of the pros I listed earlier was that turnkey contracts are usually fixed-price, and they are.
But some turnkey contracts contain clauses that let developers cancel the contract if certain conditions aren’t met. Things like not getting enough pre-sales or resource consent.
If this happens and costs have gone up, they may offer you a new contract at a higher price.
You don’t have to accept it, but you could lose the property.
A good property lawyer will help you understand these clauses and protect your interests.
Turnkey properties are more common than you think. Many well-known developers use the turnkey model, including:
Others, like Golden Homes, Ashcroft Homes and Landmark Homes, lean towards progressive payment builds although they may still have some turnkey properties.
At Opes Partners we exclusively work with developers offering turnkey properties.
Having worked with many investors over the years, here are the top mistakes I see investors make time and time again.
Turnkey contracts vary and often contain jargon and hidden risks.
A general lawyer might miss something a property specialist would catch.
For instance, some contracts let developers switch out premium materials for lower-grade ones.
A good property specialist lawyer will flag this and negotiate changes to protect you.
Here’s something that surprises most investors.
You think: “Great, I’ve paid the money for a turnkey. I own the house. Time for my tenant to move in.”
Not so fast. Not all New Build properties are ready for tenants to move in straight away.
In fact, some New Builds are missing key features, so it could be illegal for you to rent the property straight away. The property may not include blinds or driveways. It might not even be Healthy Homes compliant straight away.
And always, always check the fine print with a lawyer. That way you’ll know exactly what will be built, and what will be left out.
Turnkey properties often suit investors and first-home buyers. That’s especially if you value certainty, convenience and simplicity.
But they aren’t going to be the solution for every investor.
| Turnkey properties are ideal for: | Don’t buy a turnkey if: |
Passive buy-and-hold investors. First home buyers. Anyone who wants a simpler, lower-risk way to buy a New Build. | You already own land and want to design a custom home. You’re an advanced investor looking to subdivide or add value through renovations. You’re pursuing a BRRRR strategy – buying and renovating older homes. |
But while they may cost more upfront, the reduced risk and hands-off process often make them worthwhile.
Just make sure to work with a good lawyer, read the fine print, and understand what’s included (and not included) in your contract.
All things considered, turnkey properties are a great fit for investors who are starting out, who want certainty, and who don’t want to take on the risk of building a property themselves.
But, there are also risks involved too, so make sure you have a specialist lawyer who can look over your contract and help you stay protected.
Managing Director, 20+ Years' Experience Investing In Property, Author & Host
Andrew Nicol, Managing Director at Opes Partners, is a seasoned financial adviser and property investment expert with 20+ years of experience. With 40 investment properties, he hosts the Property Academy Podcast, co-authored 'Wealth Plan' with Ed Mcknight, and has helped 1,894 Kiwis achieve financial security through property investment.
This article is for your general information. It’s not financial advice. See here for details about our Financial Advice Provider Disclosure. So Opes isn’t telling you what to do with your own money.
We’ve made every effort to make sure the information is accurate. But we occasionally get the odd fact wrong. Make sure you do your own research or talk to a financial adviser before making any investment decisions.
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